面向大学校园规划量形布局的空间运筹方法——以雄安大学城为例
The Method of Spatial Operation for University Campus Planning and Layout: Taking Xiong'an University Town as an Example
Citation
汪瑜娇, 唐芃, 方榕, 孟媛, 陈宇龙. 面向大学校园规划量形布局的空间运筹方法——以雄安大学城为例[J]. 建筑学报, 2025(5):90-99.
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Abstract
面向大规模、多功能的大学校园,从“量”和“形”的角度解析布局方法并探索数字化的工作流。基于设计实践需求,解析校园建设量的配置并实现程序转译;利用运筹学方法将功能区布局问题转化为二次规划模型,针对场地、形态、功能拓扑、空间构型等形的问题提出算法策略。最终构建“量形互动”程序工具,并应用于雄安大学城的校园规划项目实践。
Focusing on the large-scale and multi-functional university campuses,this paper analyzes and digitizes the workflow from the perspectives of the”index”and”form”.It explicates the configuration procedure of campus construction index as translated into program language,arising from the needs of the design practice.Then it uses the operational research method to transform form layout of functional zoning into a quadratic planning model,taking formal issues such as the site,form,functional topology,layout pattern,etc.into consideration for algorithmic strategies.Finally,it aims to develop a program tool of”Index and Form Interaction”to be applied in the campus planning practice of Xiong’an University Town.
Keywords
大学校园规划, 生成设计, 用地布局, 数学规划, 运筹学